At Apple, we have always valued Open Source. We used BSD Kernel without even using BSD license. That was the first step towards Open Source. With Swift going Open Source, it is time to take the next big step and open source OS X. This will ensure our position as the leader of Open Source innovation. Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows: FEATool Multiphysics: MATLAB FEM and PDE multiphysics simulation toolbox: Precise Simulation: 1.10: 2019-05-17: Proprietary EULA: Free for personal use: Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Unix: FreeFEM: FreeFEM is a free and open-source parallel FEA software. BRL-CAD is a powerful open source cross-platform solid modelling system that includes interactive geometry editing, high-performance ray-tracing for rendering and geometric analysis, a system performance analysis benchmark suite, geometry libraries for application developers, and more than 30 years of active development.
Open-source and free CAD software can prove a valuable resource to those looking for an alternative to paid CAD Softwares like AutoCAD.
CAD—computer-aided design or computer-aided drafting is a technology to create real-world objects on your computer screen to understand them deeply. For example, if you want to build something new and creative such as a new home, car, bridge etc. you want to see it before going to implement its design in the real world. You want to see how it looks and works.
CAD technology has been widely used in various fields of engineering design. The development and application of CAD systems have caused profound changes in traditional product design methods and production models, resulting in huge social and economic benefits.
At present, CAD technology research hotspots include computer-aided conceptual design, computer-supported collaborative design, massive information storage, management and retrieval, design method research and related issues, and support for innovative design. It is foreseeable that technology will have a new leap and will also cause a design change
CAD technology has been constantly developing and exploring. The application of CAD technology has played a role in improving enterprise design efficiency, optimizing design schemes, reducing the labour intensity of technicians, shortening design cycles, and strengthening design standardization. More and more people realize that CAD is huge productivity. CAD technology has been widely used in machinery, electronics, aerospace, chemical, construction and other industries. Design methods such as parallel design, collaborative design, intelligent design, virtual design, agile design, and full lifecycle design represent the development direction of modern product design patterns. With the further development of artificial intelligence, multimedia, virtual reality, information and other technologies, CAD technology is bound to develop in the direction of integration, intelligence and synergy. Enterprise CAD and CIMS technology must take a step-by-step approach with e-commerce as the goal. From the inside of the enterprise, realize integrated, intelligent and networked management, use e-commerce to cross the boundaries of enterprises, and realize the agile supply chain between customers, enterprises and suppliers in the true sense.
List of Best Free and Opensource CAD Software
Here are some free CAD software including opensource perfect to start with designing and 3D modelling for beginners and professionals…
Archimedes
Archimedes is a free and open-source CAD software (Computer-Aided Design). Blender is the free and open-source 3D creation suite that supports rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing modelling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing, and game creation.
Blender
Blender is the free and open-source CAD software comes with 3D creation suite supports modelling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing, and game creation. See: How to download and install Blender in Ubuntu
Download: https://www.blender.org/
SketchUp: 3D modelling for everyone
SketchUp is an online, free 3D modelling software that can use for drawing lines and shapes. Push and pull surfaces to turn them into 3D forms. Stretch, copy, rotate and paint to make anything you like.
Website Link: https://www.sketchup.com/
LibreCAD
LibreCAD is a free Open Source 2D CAD application for Windows, Apple, and Linux. It is a fork of QCAD and the interface of LibraCAD is look like AutoCAD. SO, if you are familiar with AutoCAD then you can easily operate LibraCAD. It supports 2D only, so if you want an open-source CAD software for creating a site plan or something flat then using it make more sense.
Website Link: http://librecad.org/cms/home.html
OpenSCAD: 3D CAD Modeller
OpenSCAD is another free CAD software that is worth to mention and available for Linux/UNIX, MS Windows and Mac OS X. OpenSCAD provides two main modelling techniques: First there is constructive solid geometry (aka CSG) and second there is an extrusion of 2D outlines. Besides DXF files OpenSCAD can read and create 3D models in the STL and OFF file formats.
Website Link: http://www.openscad.org
FreeCAD
It is another popular open-source parametric 3D CAD modeller for CAD, MCAD, CAx, CAE and PLM. It can be used by a variety of peoples such as architecture or other engineering specialities.
FreeCAD is based on a powerful geometry kernel called OpenCasCade and offers the same UI on Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux platforms. It can read and writes many open file formats such as STEP, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE and many others.
Website Link: https://www.freecadweb.org/
QCAD – 2D CAD
QCAD is a free, open-source application for computer-aided drafting (CAD). It is a 2D designing software to draw 2D drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors, mechanical parts or schematics and diagrams. QCAD works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Website Link: http://www.qcad.org/en/
BRL-CAD
BRL-CAD is a cross-platform Open source CAD software. It is a solid geometry and modelling system includes an interactive geometry editor, ray-tracing for rendering & geometric analyses, network distributed framebuffer support, image & signal processing tools.
Website Link: http://brlcad.org/
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